{"id":1097,"date":"2023-03-03T12:38:23","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T11:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/?page_id=1097"},"modified":"2023-03-13T13:20:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T12:20:14","slug":"tabaquismo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/tabaquismo\/","title":{"rendered":"Tabaquismo"},"content":{"rendered":"

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tabaquismo<\/h1>\n

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Explicaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

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Recomendaciones espec\u00edficas de vacunaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

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El tabaquismo<\/strong> es la adicci\u00f3n al tabaco provocada principalmente por uno de sus componentes activos, la nicotina; cuya acci\u00f3n acaba condicionando el abuso de su consumo. Seg\u00fan la OMS, se considera persona fumadora diaria a aquel que fuma cualquier producto de tabaco al menos una vez al d\u00eda. Tambi\u00e9n se consideran personas fumadoras quienes han fumado al menos 100 cigarrillos en su vida y a\u00fan fuman o han dejado de fumar en el a\u00f1o previo.<\/p>\n

A nivel mundial se estima que el tabaquismo causa aproximadamente el 71% de los casos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, el 42% de las ERC y alrededor del 10% de las ECV. En Espa\u00f1a, la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco es de un 25,4% de personas fumadoras de 15 y m\u00e1s a\u00f1os (30,4% en hombres y 20,5% en mujeres). Seg\u00fan la encuesta ESTUDES, el 34,7% de los estudiantes de 14-18 a\u00f1os fum\u00f3 tabaco durante el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o (2016), el 8,8% fuma a diario y la edad media de inicio es 14,1 a\u00f1os. El tabaco provoca m\u00e1s de 50.000 muertes anuales por enfermedades como el c\u00e1ncer, especialmente el de pulm\u00f3n, seguida de la EPOC y la enfermedad isqu\u00e9mica del coraz\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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El tabaquismo afecta tanto a la inmunidad innata como a la adaptativa, jugando un doble papel en la regulaci\u00f3n de la inmunidad,<\/strong> exacerban la respuesta inmunitaria a los pat\u00f3genos o la aten\u00faan.<\/p>\n

Se recomienda la vacunaci\u00f3n anual frente a gripe<\/strong> de las personas con adicci\u00f3n al tabaco.<\/p>\n

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tabaquismoExplicaci\u00f3nRecomendaciones espec\u00edficas de vacunaci\u00f3n

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Explicaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>El tabaquismo es la adicci\u00f3n al tabaco provocada principalmente por uno de sus componentes activos, la nicotina; cuya acci\u00f3n acaba condicionando el abuso de su consumo. Seg\u00fan la OMS, se considera persona fumadora diaria a aquel que fuma cualquier producto de tabaco al menos una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1389","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1097","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1097"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1262,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1097\/revisions\/1262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}