{"id":1093,"date":"2023-03-03T12:35:38","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T11:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/?page_id=1093"},"modified":"2023-03-13T13:19:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T12:19:26","slug":"obesidad-morbida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/obesidad-morbida\/","title":{"rendered":"Obesidad m\u00f3rbida"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Obesidad m\u00f3rbida\u00a0<\/h1>\n

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Explicaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

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Recomendaciones espec\u00edficas de vacunaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

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El sobrepeso y la obesidad<\/strong> se definen como una acumulaci\u00f3n anormal o excesiva de grasa. Seg\u00fan definiciones de la OMS, se considera sobrepeso cuando el \u00edndice de masa corporal (IMC) es \u226525 y obesidad cuando el IMC es \u226530. En el caso de los menores, es necesario tener en cuenta la edad al definir el sobrepeso y la obesidad.<\/p>\n

Se considera obesidad m\u00f3rbida un \u00edndice de masa corporal \u226540 en personas adultas, \u226535 en adolescentes o \u22653 desviaciones t\u00edpicas (DS) en la infancia.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan datos de 2014, se estima que en el mundo viven 671 millones de personas obesas y unos 41 millones de menores de cinco a\u00f1os tienen sobrepeso u obesidad. Se observa un acortamiento de la vida en las personas con obesidad m\u00f3rbida, estim\u00e1ndose que mueren 8 a 10 a\u00f1os antes que las de peso normal. Cada 15 kg extras aumentan el riesgo de muerte temprana aproximadamente un 30%. En Espa\u00f1a, aproximadamente un 23% de la poblaci\u00f3n adulta espa\u00f1ola es obesa y un 38% sufre sobrepeso. En los menores, la prevalencia de sobrepeso es del 23,2% y de obesidad es el 18,1% seg\u00fan el estudio Aladino (2015). Adem\u00e1s, el 1,2% de la poblaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola tiene obesidad m\u00f3rbida.<\/p>\n

Desde la pandemia gripal de 2009, son numerosos los estudios que han demostrado que las personas con obesidad m\u00f3rbida tienen un mayor riesgo de hospitalizaci\u00f3n por complicaciones respiratorias debidas a la infecci\u00f3n por el virus de la gripe.<\/p>\n

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Se recomienda la vacunaci\u00f3n anual frente a gripe<\/strong> de las personas con obesidad m\u00f3rbida.<\/p>\n

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Obesidad m\u00f3rbida\u00a0Explicaci\u00f3nRecomendaciones espec\u00edficas de vacunaci\u00f3n

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Explicaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>El sobrepeso y la obesidad se definen como una acumulaci\u00f3n anormal o excesiva de grasa. Seg\u00fan definiciones de la OMS, se considera sobrepeso cuando el \u00edndice de masa corporal (IMC) es \u226525 y obesidad cuando el IMC es \u226530. En el caso de los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1389","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1093","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1093"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1261,"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1093\/revisions\/1261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfermeriayvacunas.es\/buscador-faq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}